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AGI

Artificial general intelligence: the hypothetical point where a system is broadly as capable as a person across most tasks, rather than good at one thing.

AGI stands for artificial general intelligence. The idea is a system that is not just excellent at coding, or chess, or summarising documents, but broadly capable across almost anything a person can do with a computer, including tasks nobody trained it for. Today’s models are impressively wide but still uneven: brilliant on one problem, confidently wrong on a neighbouring one.

There is no agreed test for when AGI has arrived, and that is not an oversight. Definitions vary from “can do most economically valuable work” to “matches an expert human on any cognitive task”, and the choice of definition changes the answer by years or decades. So when a lab executive says AGI is close, it is fair to ask what they mean by it before deciding whether to be excited or worried.